Demystifying Code-to-Cloud Security
Today’s applications must keep up with changing times to combat new security threats and challenges. Businesses have been releasing newer versions of their source code — often several times a day — and implementing robust application security measures even more challenging. Since applications today are more vulnerable to security threats, organizations should devise security strategies that leverage newer technologies to address these threats. Code-to-cloud security is an approach that entails blending security into every stage of cloud application development lifecycle. Understanding the Problem While businesses strive to deliver software quickly, traditional security strategies cannot keep up with the evolving security landscape. You can no longer rely solely on perimeter security and firewalls, as attack surfaces have increased, making applications more vulnerable. With the shift toward cloud-native application development and deployment, merely implementing firewalls and perimeter security does not suffice. The increased number of attack surfaces makes applications deployed in the cloud more vulnerable to security threats. What is Code-to-Cloud Security? Why Do We Need It? Code-to-cloud security is an approach that blends security practices at every stage of the software development life cycle (SDLC) — from planning and development to deployment — helping prevent security breaches that could compromise your organization’s data and reputation. Businesses can leverage this approach to proactively achieve GDPR and HIPAA compliance and prevent security breaches before they occur. The code-to-cloud security practice embodies a cloud-native security paradigm with two key objectives: Identifying and preventing security vulnerabilities at the code level before it is pushed to the cloud and analyzing security concerns in cloud deployments. By shifting defense to the left, this approach prioritizes security and takes proactive steps from the outset to enforce secure coding and deployment practices. At a glance, here are the reasons why code-to-cloud security matters: It can prevent security breaches early in the SDLC. It can significantly reduce the attack surface. It can detect security threats and vulnerabilities early. It can help you meet regulatory standards such as HIPAA, GDPR, etc. It improves DevSecOps by fostering security automation. It is a cost-effective strategy, as it helps thwart security threats. Best Practices Below are the key practices to follow for successfully implementing code-to-cloud security in your organization: Security Should Be a Culture You must build a security-first culture within the organization by promoting continuous awareness, training and performance measurement against security metrics, among other activities. Additionally, follow proper coding techniques, such as validating input, handling errors correctly and encrypting data at rest and in transit. Integrating Security Into the CI/CD Pipelines Incorporating security into the continuous integration/continuous delivery (CI/CD) pipeline enables you to address security issues before release. Additionally, use the appropriate tools to scan source code for threats and vulnerabilities and detect any hard-coded secrets during the pipeline’s execution. You should also thwart unauthorized access to your CI/CD pipelines and take appropriate actions when such an attempt is detected. Enforce Secure Coding Practices Your application’s source code must comply with secure coding guidelines. You can implement this in your organization by following several techniques, such as validating input, properly handling errors and encrypting data at rest and in transit. Establish and Enforce the Principle of Least Privilege This involves providing users and applications with minimal permissions and rights to access resources. Reducing access levels enables organizations to manage their resources more efficiently, while reducing access rights minimizes the likelihood of data loss or damage if an application is compromised. Implement Zero-Trust Security Zero-trust security is a strategy in which no internal or external user is trusted by default. This strategy entails granting authenticated users access to resources based on a predefined set of security policies and guidelines. Encrypt Data in Transit and At Rest Encryption protects your data from unauthorized access by converting a piece of readable data into an unreadable format. You can implement strong encryption algorithms, such as Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)-256, along with proper strategies for creating, storing and securing encryption keys. Encrypt data both at rest and in transit by using the built-in encryption services provided by cloud providers or by implementing your own encryption logic. Useful Tools and Techniques Below is a list of tools and techniques for implementing code-to-cloud security: Static Application Security Testing (SAST): A white-box testing technique that allows you to scan and analyze source code for security issues before application deployment. Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST): A security testing method that identifies security weaknesses in fully functioning applications through simulated “real-life” attacks. Software Composition Analysis (SCA): A method for assessing security and ensuring license compliance associated with open and third-party software components. Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security: Practices that automate IT infrastructure management through source code, including but not limited to resource, deployment and network configuration. Cloud Native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP): Methods that utilize cloud security tools to safeguard cloud-native applications throughout their lifecycle, including the development and production phases. Takeaways In a world of rapidly advancing technology, where cloud computing has become the norm, the quest for robust cloud security solutions is on the rise. By embedding security in every phase of the SDLC, rather than considering it an add-on feature, applications become more robust and secure. With more applications being deployed in the cloud, the need to secure cloud-native applications has increased dramatically. Code-to-cloud security is considered the future of application security, as it helps lower expenses, prevents data breaches and ensures compliance infringement, thereby protecting an organization’s reputation.