MEV-resistance features integrated into Neo X TestNet
March 20, 2025 in Development, General Anti-MEV functionality has launched on the Neo X EVM sidechain TestNet. Activated at block height 2,088,000, the upgrade introduces enveloped transactions and threshold signature support to enhance transaction fairness and network security. MEV strategies – where miners, validators, or bots reorder, insert, or censor transactions to extract profit – are responsible for billions of dollars in user losses annually. These practices disproportionately affect retail users and undermine the integrity of DeFi products built on blockchains. Neo X is being developed in part to mitigate these exploits through an approach designed to prevent transaction-level manipulation by its network validators. Enveloped transactions: A three-step MEV defense The Neo X approach centers on “enveloped transactions,” a technique designed to obscure transaction details until after block finalization. The mechanism follows a three-step process: Encryption: Transactions are encrypted, or “enveloped,” before reaching consensus nodes. This prevents validators and MEV searchers from identifying transactions that could yield extractable value. Uniform Processing: Consensus nodes treat all enveloped transactions identically and package them alongside ordinary, unencrypted transactions. Threshold Decryption: Once the transaction order is finalized, the network performs threshold decryption. This step requires two-thirds of the consensus nodes to collaborate in decrypting transactions and finalizing the block. The three-step process is made possible by “distributed key generation,” a cryptographic technique implemented by the Neo X development team. Achieving single-block finality Previously, Neo X required a one-block delay for block hash finality due to potential reorganization issues. A reorganization, or “reorg,” occurs when a node discovers a new, longer chain and switches to this chain from the previous longest chain, effectively changing the network’s historical record. This one-block delay impacted services dependent on immediate finality, such as XSig’s multi-signature wallet. With the integration of threshold block signatures, the network now achieves single-block hash finality. This improvement reduces the potential for reorgs and enhances the sidechain’s usability and security. Developers interested in experimenting with the MEV-resistant EVM environment can explore available documentation or join the official Neo Discord server for further engagement. The full announcement can be found at the link below:https://medium.com/neo-smart-economy/anti-mev-feature-now-live-on-neo-x-testnet-6f3cf667e794